San Antonio : A Trace of Spain

Several different civilizations have left their imprint on the country of Spain. One of the first groups to make a conquest here were the Iberians. Present day Spain and Portugal are located in the Iberian Peninsula whose name originated from these important people.

Iberians settled in hilltops that were easily defended. Iberians were feisty, devoted to horses, suspicious of strangers and respectful to their elders. Individualism was what an Iberian prized most. Least favored was organization. Spaniards throughout history have reflected these personality traits.

Historical debates have been started about the presence of Celtic people in middle Europe. They, much like the Iberians contributed a lot to the Spanish race. Today skepticism still exists about their time in Spain. The Greek historian Herodotus made reference to the Celtics specifically by the fifth century. The problem is in distinguishing indigenous remnants that predated invasions and the Celtic. The facts that support the Celtics introduced iron metallurgy, a short broad sword and the custom of wearing trousers.

While the Celts were taking over the north, the Phoenician traders were gaining a stronghold in the south. Phoenicians were a commercially oriented empire. The alphabet we use today is their greatest legacy. Phoenicia controlled Mediterranean commerce but never established a military power.

The Romans brought the best and the worst to Spain. They mercilessly destroyed their enemies and violence became the national sport. Yet, they also brought peace and culture to the Mediterranean area. The Romans built roads, bridges and aqueducts. The law prevailed. However, it was not an easy task. It took over two hundred years to conquer the Hispani people. The fact they the Hispani never learned to have a united front is what made this lengthy battle so amazing.